RecitalDie Schone MullerinConclusionCinemaseekersSt. Matthew PassionWinterreiseIntroduction
Ian Bostridge In A Poetic Masterpiece:
Schubert's "Winterreise"
Directed by David Alden
 
We'll start with the one film, in which Mr. Bostridge (in addition to his singing) delivers the most riveting, heart-wrenching portrayal of the protagonist of Franz Schubert's song cycle "Winterreise". It was directed by David Alden for British television.  
 
Poetic cinema is a risky business: when the film is built entirely on intuitive (as opposed to the narrative) associations, the result can be confusion and bewilderment on the part of the audience. The blame for this is twofold: no artist's intuition is absolutely perfect, since we are all guilty to some extent of neglecting our spiritual development and secondly, the vast majority of the film audience refuses to put out even a modicum of inner effort to meet the artist half way, as they have become thoroughly accustomed to having everything spelled out to them in a way that insults not only their intelligence, but also their souls.
 
Therefore, it is little short of a miracle, when a film like "Winterreise" succeeds on all levels. The credit for this must first of all go to the musical genius of Schubert, whose song cycle of scorned love manages to penetrate to the souls of even today's audiences, combining contemporary notions like "goth" and "angst" with the eternal expressions of romanticism, idealism and just pure beauty. It is evident from the start that the director, David Alden, stands squarely in the tradition of poetic, high-art cinema. The haunting opening of the slow tracking shot, the agonizingly slow movements of the camera into tight close-ups (matching the inner agony of the main character) are all reminiscent of the great Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky, yet they appear totally fresh and "new" and unexpected in the context of the film. The inventiveness and, at the same time, the astonishing simplicity of the mise-en-scenes throughout the film continues to amaze even on repeated viewings. The middle part of the film in the white space is particularly striking: this White Light, with the main character (dressed in black) floating in and out, lends an air of eternity to this whole journey of the soul. The choreography of the camera angles, the gestures of the main character and the edits show incredible sensitivity and reverence for Schubert's score. The production has a touch of period detail, a touch of modernism - yet it all has a feeling of timelessness about it.
 
The end of the closing song - in itself, a heartbreaker - is given an ingeniously simple treatment (and greatness lies in such simplicity): with the main character backed up into a corner, the camera pulls back achingly slowly in complete silence, as the closing credits roll and the white specks fall, like snow. In the force of its impact, it is similar to the ending of Ingmar Bergman's "Virgin Spring". When a beautiful young girl is raped and murdered - and then snow begins to fall, it triggers some indescribable reaction in the soul of the viewer. After all that youth and beauty is so brutalized and wasted, the snow falling from above is like a catharsis, a purification - something that one cannot quite put into words, because it is moving beyond words. The same effect is achieved here: the main character of the Wanderer has reached a breaking point, an inner death, and yet he has to go on living. The falling snow-specks are like a sign from Above:
"The many-sided indispensable value of everything that exists in Creation always proffers the possibility of ascent again in some way or other, even amid the greatest confusion caused by men. Whether or not the soul recognises and uses these possibilities is its affair alone. The lifebelts are there! The soul only needs to reach out for them with a good volition in order to swing itself up on them." ( Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "A Soul Wanders".)
In this type of poetic, personal filmmaking the choice of the right person for the lead is critical; otherwise, the whole thing runs the risk of falling flat on its face and appearing ridiculous rather than sublime. Mr. Alden could not have done better than choosing Ian Bostridge. Without Bostridge's total inner commitment, without his deep intuitive understanding of the music and its drama, it would all have been reduced to a pointless exercise in clever camera angles. It was the amazing spiritual depth of his gaze that allowed Alden to do those phenomenally effective (and affecting) slow tracking shots and zooms into tight close-ups, as well as the unforgettable close-ups dissolving into pure White Light. At the time of the making of this film, Mr. Bostridge was just about the same age as Schubert, which makes the whole experience all the more poignant. Here we also have a record of the matchless musical partnership of Bostridge and his accompanist/collaborator Julius Drake, which can be safely compared to the legendary partnership of Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Gerald Moore. It sounds almost too good to be true, but here indeed we have the most enthralling performance of Schubert's "Winterreise" in a poetic masterpiece of a film!
 
The main character of the Wanderer in "Winterreise" is someone that every human being can easily identify with, since every one of us is a wanderer in Creation, whose path lies not only through several lives on earth, but also through various supra-earthly planes, leading all the way back to our place of origin, our actual Home, Paradise in the Spiritual Realm: 

"As the lowest part of Creation the entire World of Matter hangs like a huge wreath, rotating in an immense circle which it takes millions of years to complete. Thus in the great cosmic happenings everything not only revolves around itself, but the whole of Creation also continually rotates in an immense circle. Just as this great cycle resulted from the first union and developed to its present perfection, so it continues unswervingly on its course in the same manner until disintegration sets in and returns the component parts to their primeval substance. The circle, however, calmly continues to rotate along with this primeval substance in order to form new worlds with new and virgin powers through newly-effected unions.

Such is the great process of evolution, eternally repeating itself on the smallest as well as on the greatest scale! And above this rotating circle there stands firmly anchored the first spiritually pure Creation, the so-called Paradise. In contrast to the formed World of Matter, Paradise is not subject to disintegration.

In this Eternal Spiritual Sphere, which stands luminously above the rotating circle, lies the origin of the unconscious spirit-germ of man. This spiritual sphere again becomes the final goal of the human spirit after it has become self-conscious and thus personal in the World of Matter.

It comes forth as an unconscious and non-responsible germ. It returns as a self-conscious and therefore responsible personality provided that ... it does not get lost on its necessary journey through the World of Matter (thereby becoming entangled in it), but celebrates its resurrection from it as a human spirit which has become fully conscious. A joyful emergence from the World of Matter towards this luminous and eternal part of Creation!

As long as the human spirit remains in the World of Matter it joins in part of this great and eternal rotating movement without, of course, realising it. Thus one day it will at last arrive at the boundary line where that part of Creation inhabited by the human spirits slowly drifts towards disintegration!

Then, however, it is high time for all human spirits which are still within the World of Matter to make haste and improve themselves to such an extent that they can ascend to the safe and luminous haven of the Eternal Kingdom, which means to find the right way and above all the shortest way of escape from the impending dangers in the World of Matter before being overtaken by them!

If they do not do so it will become more and more difficult, and finally too late for them!

With all the rest they will then be slowly drawn into disintegration, in which process the personal "ego" they have acquired will be torn to pieces.

Suffering a thousand torments they will again become unconscious spirit-germs, the most dreadful fate which can befall a spirit that has attained self-consciousness!

This concerns all those who have developed their personality in the wrong direction. As their personality is both useless and detrimental it must therefore again be forfeited. It should be noted that disintegration is not the same as destruction. Nothing can be destroyed! It only relapses into a primeval state. What will be destroyed in these lost ones is the personal "ego" they had acquired up to that time, and this will be accompanied by unspeakable torments!

Such lost or damned ones then cease to be complete human spirits, while the others are permitted to return home to the Eternal Kingdom of Joy and Light as self-conscious spirits, consciously enjoying all its splendour...

Such events, however, cover millions of years, but even in the happenings extending over many millions of years there comes one definite year which is absolutely decisive for the necessary separation of what is useful from what is useless.

And the earth has now reached this point of time in the great cycle! The human spirit still dwelling in the world of matter must at last decide to make its ascent, or the World of Matter will clasp it firmly for the ensuing disintegration. This is the eternal damnation from which it will never be possible to rise as a conscious spiritual personality and ascend towards the luminous eternal part of Creation which stands above such disintegration!" (Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "I Am the Resurrection and the Life, No Man Cometh to the Father But By Me." Also listen to the chapter "The World" in MP3 audio, 26 min.)

"Then we see that man is in no way what he prides himself on being. He can by no means claim the absolute right to eternal bliss and eternal individual existence! The expression: 'We are all God's children' is wrong in the sense that man has given to it. Not every man is a child of God, only he who has developed into one!

Man is sent down into Creation as a spirit-germ. This germ contains everything it needs to enable it to develop into a child of God, conscious of its personality. The condition is, however, that he unfolds and cultivates the corresponding abilities and does not allow them to perish.

Great and mighty is the process and yet quite natural in its every stage. Nothing goes outside logical development, for there is logic in all Divine activity, because this is perfect, and what is perfect cannot be wanting in logic.

Each of these spirit-germs carries the same abilities within itself, as they are all of the same spirit. Each of these abilities contains a promise which will be unconditionally fulfilled as soon as the ability has been developed. But only then! That is what each germ has in prospect when it is sown..." (Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "Man and His Free Will" - listen to the entire chapter in MP3 audio, 60 min.)

"... it is this spirit which alone turns man into a human being - that man can only become a human being through the spirit!

This again proves that all those creatures on earth today who keep their spirit imprisoned cannot be regarded by the Light as human beings either!
The animal has nothing of the spirit, therefore it can never become a human being. And that man who buries his spirit and does not let it work, which is just what makes him a human being, is in reality no human being!
At this point we arrive at a fact which has so far been observed too little: I say that it is the spirit which stamps a man as a human being, which makes him one. The expression 'to make a human being' contains the hint that only through its activity does the spirit form the creature into a human being!
Therefore to carry the spirit within does not suffice to be a human being, for a creature does not become a human being unless it allows the spirit as such to work within!..
...the spirit is the real human being, which must develop in various cloaks from the germ to completion, because it always carries the urge to do so within itself...

Thus let us confidently assert that the spirit is the actual human being, all else being only the cloaks. By wearing them the spirit becomes strong, and the consequent compulsion to bestir itself ever more increases its glowing.

The glow into which the spirit is thus transposed does not die down when the cloaks are laid aside, but raises the spirit and leads it upwards into the Spiritual Realm.

Just through being forced to bestir itself under the weight of its cloaks the spirit finally grows so strong that it can bear the stronger pressure in the Spiritual Realm and remain conscious, something it was unable to do as a spirit-germ.

Such is the course of its development which took place for the sake of the spirit. The cloaks themselves are to be considered nothing but the means towards the end.

Therefore nothing changes when man on earth lays aside his physical body. He is still the same human being, only without the physical cloak, with which there also remains the so-called astral covering necessary for forming the gross material earthly body, and which originates from medium gross matter.

As soon as the heavy earthly body together with the astral body has fallen away the spirit remains clad in the more delicate cloaks only. In this condition the spirit is called 'the soul' in contradistinction to the earthman of flesh and blood!

In his further ascent the human being also gradually lays aside all the other cloaks, until finally he only keeps the spirit body with a spiritual cloak, and in this way enters the Spiritual Realm as a spirit without any cloaks of other species.

This is a natural happening because then no alien cloak can keep him back any longer, and consequently he must in the natural course of things be uplifted through the species of his own nature.

Therefore this is the difference which very often causes you difficulty in your desire to understand, because you had no clarity and thus the conception of it remained vague.

In reality only the spirit comes into question with a human being. All the other designations depend purely on the cloaks he wears.

The spirit is everything, it is the essence, thus the human being. If together with the other cloaks he also wears the earthly cloak he is called earthman; when he lays aside his earthly cloak he is considered by earthman as soul; when he also lays aside these delicate cloaks he remains spirit alone, which he always has been in his species.

Thus the various designations are merely adjusted to the species of the cloaks, which could themselves be nothing without the spirit, which glows through them." (Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "Soul".)

From this we see how imperative it is to concern ourselves with the development of our spiritual qualities. It is quite literally a matter of life and death for us, and not just something that we decide to do after we've taken care of the "more important" things. The knowledge of the survey of Creation also puts all genuine artistic activity into a proper perspective: it is as essential as eating and breathing! The truly great artists with a genuine Calling, therefore, help to lead humanity upwards to the Luminous Place of Origin of our spirits, Paradise. Ian Bostridge has become a shining example of an artist in the process of fulfillment of this high Calling. 
 
May 30, 2005
 
 
 
Photo of Mr. Bostridge taken from "Winterriese" by David Alden
Background painting (before alterations) by Caspar David Friedrich
 
Copyright (C) 1997 - 2006 Gregory Pearse & Maria Wagner